Category: Clark’s Progress

We've Been Counting...

(to the tune of "The Ants Go Marching 
One By One")

We've all been counting one-by-one,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We've all been counting, oh what fun,
Hurray! Hurrah!
We've all been counting one-by-one,
And now 100 days are done,
Today's the 100th day of BMT!
Of BMT, hurrah!

Boom, boom, boom.

We've all been counting two-by-two,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We've all been counting, what a zoo,
Hurray! Hurrah!
We've all been counting two-by-two,
And now 100 days are gone with no flu,
Today's the 100th day of BMT!
Of BMT, hurrah!

Boom, boom, boom.

We've all been counting five-by-five,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We've all been counting, days he's been alive,
Hurray! Hurrah!
We've all been counting five-by-five,
And Clarkie has made it and thrived,
Today's the 100th day of BMT!
Of BMT, hurrah!

Boom, boom, boom.

We've all been counting ten-by-ten,
Hurrah! Hurrah!
We've all been counting, and asking when,
Hurray! Hurrah!
We've all been counting ten-by-ten,
Is it safe for Clarkie to be outside again?
Today is the 100th day of BMT!
Of BMT,

HURRAH!
                                    - Anonymous

Today is a very special milestone for Clark.  On this day of thanks (American Thanksgiving), we have another wonderful thing to be thankful for.  From August 20th (his second birthday) to this year’s American Thanksgiving – we have arrived at Clark’s 100th day of BMT.

The reason why day 100 is so important, is because the risk for complications from the transplant is highest during the first 100 days after a transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a common complication after a transplant. In GvHD, the immune cells from the donated marrow or cord blood (the graft) attack the body of the transplant patient (the host).

GvHD that appears in the first 100 days after transplant is called Acute GvHD. Clark is now past the point of getting Acute GvHD! When GvHD occurs past day 100, it is called Chronic GvHD. This is still a possibility, and something we will watch out for over the next 2+ years.

To celebrate Day +100, we will be enjoying a delicious Thanksgiving dinner (and pie!). Even though this has been a tough year, I feel like I am incredibly lucky.  And so I would like to give thanks:

• I am so thankful for my handsome, helpful, loving husband (that’s you Patrick!).
• I am thankful for my 2 cuddly, adorable sons.
• I am thankful for all of the family and friends in our lives (even from a distance while on isolation).
• And, finally,  I am eternally thankful to Clark’s anonymous bone marrow donor.  Thank you for the gift of life for my son.

Happy (American) Thanksgiving everyone.  May peace and happiness be in all your hearts this holiday.

 

 

On day +77, Clark had his regular 4 week check-up.  This included a blood draw, bandage change and IViG infusion. Since Clark had his immune system wiped out from Chemo, getting regular infusions of IViG is vital to his health. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IViG) is antibodies collected from the plasma of a healthy person.  This product is donated similar to blood. (Thank you donors!) So, if you are able, please consider donating blood, platelets, plasma or bone marrow. Your generosity will literally save someones life!

Other than the fact that Clark gets bored and tired during these long appointments, things went really well. And in this case, we received some really good news! The doctors have decided to test the functionality of Clark’s Lymphocytes early! This is a test we were expecting closer to day 100.

As we’ve talked about in earlier posts, a lymphocyte is a special type of White Blood Cell (WBC) that was killed off by chemo.  This is done to prevent GvHD in the early stages of a BMT. Generally when checking the value of Clark’s lymphocytes, we get an ALC (Absolute Lymphocyte Count) which consist of NK cells, T cells and B cells. What we are watching for right now is his T cells.  If Clark’s T cells are at least 25% of his ALC and they are functional…. Clark will no longer need to be in isolation!!

We are still waiting for results because the blood will be sent to the Mayo Clinic for the tests.

The way they test Clark’s lymphocyte functionality is pretty cool. Basically, they give his blood (from the sample) an actual infection. Then they watch for days to see how well the T cells destroy the invaders, and how quickly they can react.

Some other exciting news is that Clark is tapering his cyclosporin. Just a few months ago, Clark was taking 0.35mL three times/day. Now he is taking 0.15 twice/day. And by November 28th, he will no longer be taking it! Cyclosporin is an immuno-suppressant. He needs to take this to prevent his new marrow from attacking his old marrow. The slow tapering is to prevent GvHD. So far so good (no signs of GvHD)!

The first sign of GvHD is usually a skin rash.  And because of this, we’ve definitely been anxious a couple times over the last couple months.  Clark has sensitive skin (runs in the family), and when ever he rubs his face on a shirt, the carpet, or Patrick’s unshaven face… he gets a big blotchy red marks that can last about 30 minutes. So a couple times now we’ve seen bright redness on Clark’s face or arms, freaked out, and then calmed down and had to wait a half hour to make sure it was just from playing.  So far, we’ve been lucky and it’s faded.  With “real” GvHD, the rash would stay, and possibly continue to worsen.

Even though we had an “isolated Halloween”, we still had a blast! We ended up doing a little twist on the standard Halloween routine.  We “trick-or-treated” inside our apartment building (Clark wearing a mask), and instead of asking for candy, we handed out caramel popcorn! This was fun for the boys, because they wanted to show off their costumes. :)

I have to admit I may have gone overboard in the candy department. While I only bought a couple small bags of chocolate for the boys, I also ended up making homemade caramel popcorn and peanut butter Nanaimo bars. Yum!

Patrick and I also made a glow in the dark diorama for the boys that lit up with a black light! It was filled with tiny surprises of fairies, pumpkins and skeletons!

Since it was Friday, dinner had to be pizza.  And to combine two great traditions, we made pizza’s filled with olive and pepperoni spiders!!  The kids loved the look of this pizza!  We closed the evening with a family friendly Halloween movie – Bed knobs and Broomsticks. :)  What a great movie that film is.  Adventure and wonderful craziness with the apprentice witch Angela Lansbury.

 

As of October 1st, we have officially changed our medical insurance. Since Clark’s disease is so rare, we thought it was best to go with doctors that are more familiar with Dyskeratosis Congenita, as well as having a plan that doesn’t restrict us from visiting with specialists regardless of whether they are in or out of network. Our previous health care provider prided itself in “preventative care”, and I think they did a great job of that. I think educating patients on how to properly eat and exercise  is wonderful, but this focus isn’t as much help when a genetic illness shows itself.

Over the last 2 weeks we have been busy finding a new Home Nurse to help with blood draws, bandage changes and cap changes. We actually can do all of these tasks on our own (as long as both Patrick and I are available)… but the real challenge is dropping off blood at the lab.  Going into a lab filled with sick people to drop off blood with Clark is extremely high risk – especially given that we can’t even take him in to a grocery store right now. So we really need this service to help out when Patrick is at work, as well as dropping off the blood at the lab.  So far, this has worked very well, and we’ve learned a lot from the nurses that have come in to help us.

Changing insurance has also meant that we need to change our pharmacy, and medical supply company. The transition has actually run quite smoothly (with the exception of a bumpy start with the home nursing company) all thanks to UCSF making phone calls and coordinating on our behalf.  UCSF has really impressed us with their customer service, and proactive approach to helping their patients.

We are also busy trying to find a primary doctor for myself, Patrick and Connor, especially since we need to get our flu shots soon! This is not an easy task. I am literally “shopping” for a doctor by searching through our insurance companies website for the “perfect” doctor who needs to be in-network. We recognize it is a massive advantage for us to have this selection, but that doesn’t make it any easier to identify a doctor that is well suited for our needs.  That said, hopefully we can find one family doctor that will be able to see all of us!

As for Clark’s progress, he is growing, laughing, playing and trying so hard to communicate! I think he is only a few months away from saying some legible words. He can’t say Mama and Dada yet, but he is very close to saying “Yes”… right now it sounds like “Da”.  Maybe we have some Russian in our background?   One thing that is helping Clark communicate is for us to not give in. Thankfully Grandmom has been very consistent with this even when I forget! When he starts whining for something, whether a toy, milk or a cuddle, instead of doing what we think he wants immediately, we wait and make Clark attempt to say the word. As long as he tries, that’s what really matters.

Both boys are enjoying their morning walks with Grandmom around Heather Farms. Heather Farms is a local park with a long walking path, playground, multiple baseball and soccer fields, a dog park, skateboard park and a large pond with fountains.  Clark walks with his mask on, while Connor rides his bike. They love watching the turtles in the pond (which happens to have tons of cute red eared sliders)

Today was Clark’s monthly follow-up at the doctors. It was supposed to be weekly, but Clark has been doing so well, they have decided “less is more”.  It had been 3 whole weeks since our last visit!! How great is that!?

Mondays are Clark’s regular days for a bandage change, blood draw and cap change (the little caps on the ends of his broviac lines). And since his doctors appointment happened to fall on a Monday, we decided to have it all done at UCSF! This way the nurses could help with our least favorite activity.  Any guess on what our least favorite activity is??  Answer: the bandage change.

When Clark had his double lumen broviac (aka “Powerline”) placed, they held the line in with 2 stitches to prevent his line from easily being tugged out. One of the stitches fell out 2 weeks ago, and the second was tugging his skin, creating a red irritated callous. So today, during his bandage change, one of the nurses cut the second stitch, and replaced it with a stat lock.  A stat lock is a sticky clamp thing, that happens to be in the shape of a bear. (so cute!!).   So far I like it much better than the stiches, and think it will do a better job holding Clark’s broviac. That said, we’ll see how it does next Monday when we have to change it with his bandage change. :)  Adhesives and skin simply do not mix!

The doctor did a thorough evaluation on Clark, checking him for rashes, going over his medication, answering all of my questions and even making sure I had the 24 hour phone number for specific hemophilia needs.  All of this went very, very well.

It turned out to be a very long appointment since Clark was also given IVIG, a blood product containing antibodies to help Clark’s weakened immune system. The IVIG is slowly given through Clark’s broviac over 2 a hour period.  IVIG is actually a product that is made from donor blood.  I had no idea this was something that people are able to donate, but I am eternally grateful since this tiny dose of IVIG will help Clark get through another month. Thank you donors!!!

Clark has been on  2 immuno-suppressant drugs, Cellcept and Cyclosporin (aka Cyc) since his BMT. These help prevent GvHD. We have tapered him off of Cellcept, with his last dose administered on October 1st! It is so wonderful to be done with this medicine, as it was a bit tricky to administer. It had to be given 3 times a day, and his doses had to be at least an hour apart from receiving his 2 doses of Cyc. This created a schedule of round-the-clock medicines.  Clark has now increased his Cyc  to 3 times per day, but I have a bit more flexibility with timing since we no longer give Cellcept. And to make it even easier, the taper for his Cyc starts today! It is a very slow taper, but he will be finished by the end of November. Overall, Clark’s daily meds have become a lot more manageable now since he only takes a few in the morning and 1 in the evenings, plus one at 1am.

On a related but different topic… We just got the referral from the doctor to have Patrick and I tested for Dyskaratosis (DKC). We were told months ago that this is a genetic mutation, and not hereditary, especially since neither Patrick nor myself show any symptoms.  But this isn’t completely true.  Since then, we have spoken to a ton of specialists and have been reading up on DKC, and apparently it is something that one of us could be passing on, even though we don’t show symptoms. This is such a rare and unknown disease, that most doctors don’t really understand it.  So we’ve learned that there is a chance that one of us may be carrying the gene, or even have short telemeres, and thus could be able to pass on to our children.  So off we go to get tested.

On the home front, Clark and Connor continue to enjoy each others company. They even chase each other around the house to give hugs. It’s so wonderfully adorable, if you ask me.

Life is wonderful with the whole family together. We still have our daily tasks of medications taken multiple times a day, Clark’s eye drops, and managing the house. But it is so lovely to have our family dinners and watch the boys play “superhero” together.

Unfortunately, there are still days where I grow a massive knot in my stomach.

The other night, Clark woke up in the middle of the night. He sounded congested. My heart stopped. Was I hearing things? Is he getting sick? Does he have a fever? Do I call the hospital’s 24 hour line or wait and see?

My mind races… How on earth could Clark have caught a cold? He has been in complete isolation. And I know we aren’t lenient when it comes to isolation.  In fact, there are some things that we are overly cautious about (even more so than the doctors). For example, doctors say Clark is allowed to play outside away from crowds without a mask, but I’ve decided to keep his mask on for these outings away from everyone. And, almost every time we go out something ends up happening, whether it is a dog running up to us, a strong breeze blowing construction dust in our direction, or someone mowing their lawn. I’d rather error on the side of safety than sorrow.

In some cases, sanity prevails and I decide to wait and see. But of course, I have him sleep in our bed to watch over him! Under normal circumstances – this is something we would never, ever do. But I’m comforted by being able to listen to his breathing, watching to make sure the congestion was in my imagination.

And sure enough, once Clark stops crying his breathing is quiet and clear.

The next day he is back to being a normal boy (with the caveat that normal in our family isn’t quite like others, of course).  No signs of sickness.

Sometimes I feel like the worry could literally kill me, while other times I’m sure it is exactly what is saving Clark’s life.  Maybe that makes it “just the right amount” of worry?

It has been over a week since we left the hospital. Life at home has been a whirlwind of medications, emesis, and deja-vu sleep training. Luckily, it has also been a lot of fun loving family time.  It’s so great to be home and to be together.  I missed having Connor walk into our bedroom in the morning and jump into our bed.

We have Clark’s blood tests done every Monday and Thursday. The labs are drawn from home, through Clark’s broviac. This is not new for us, since we were doing Clark’s labs for months before his BMT.  The only pain with drawing labs at home, is bringing the blood into the labs and having to bring the boys with me (where sick people are everywhere!) . Thankfully our insurance covers us to have a home nurse for 100 visits during the year. So now we have a lovely nurse draw Clark’s labs for us, and she also takes them into the lab!

This was an exciting week for us as we watched Clark’s test results. To give you a better understanding, here is a “Before and After” picture;

Before

1. Platelets – would drop down to 0 when we let them fall. Clark was getting platelet transfusions weekly before BMT, and every 3 days during.
2. Hemoglobin – was constantly dropping. He was being transfused if his numbers fell below 8.0. Transfusions were approximately every 4 weeks before BMT, and every 5 days during.
3. ANC – Clark hovered around 500 before BMT (max we ever saw was 1000), and dropped to 0 during the BMT.
4. Lymphocytes – Clark was in the high- normal range, hovering around 65%.

After

1. Platelets – As of Thursday, his platelets are 194,000! This is considered normal, and Clark is now safe to ride a bike!  Damn, we have to buy Clark a bike!!
2. Hemoglobin – We are still watching this. It is possible that his Hgb is rising, considering his last 3 tests showed a slight increase from 8.2 up to 8.7. He has not needed a transfusion since being home.
3. ANC – Thursday, Clark’s ANC was 3195! This is sooo incredibly wonderful since the “normal” range is 2000- 8000.
4. Lymphocytes – These are very low, as expected, since the lymphocytes are what the chemo was trying to kill. Clark is at 8% right now.  It will take a long time for these to come back.

An then we got more good news.  The plan was for Clark to see the doctor on a weekly basis… but he is doing so well, that they told us we can skip the next couple of weeks! His next appointment is October 6th, when he needs to come in for his monthly IVIG.  IVIG is a plasma protein with antibodies to help Clark fight off infection. He will need to take this until he is able to build his own antibodies.

And, not only do we get to “skip” 3 appointments, but Clark was also taken off TWO of his daily medications! He no longer needs Ursidiol (to protect his liver), or his blood pressure medicine. Clark is also being tapered off of his Cellcept. This is one of the toughest meds to give, because it is given every 8 hours.

So much good news!  All in all, we are getting closer and closer to “normal”… Or at least a new “normal”.  It will be great to get to the point we can actually take a family vacation.  We’re LONG overdue for one of these!

 

Wow – we’ve had an absolute flurry of activity over the last 4 days… The biggest news is that Clark has been released from UCSF, and we are all at home now.

It is great news, but it required us to “sterilize” the apartment.  This included steam cleaning all the carpets, washing all the fixtures and walls, and scrubbing all the toys in the house.  It was a long 2 days of preparation.

We are still in a state of isolation at home, but the rules are a little more relaxed than at the hospital.  We are allowed to have the windows open for fresh air, but we have to dust regularly.  As well, we can have people over (in small groups) as long as they are confident they are not sick, have not had a live vaccine in the last 4 weeks, or have not been exposed to anyone with chicken pox in the last 2 weeks.  As well, we cannot take Clark anywhere out in crowds or in public enclosed spaces (malls, restaurants, etc…).  All of this will continue until we see the return of Clark’s T cells and B cells.

Finally, we still have 12 medicines Clark is on, that require a strict schedule of delivery.  It seems like Beth is constantly giving Clark medicines throughout the day.

One small downside of being home is that we don’t get to see Clark’s “numbers” every day.  Instead, we will do blood draws twice a week (Monday & Thursday) for the lab.  Beth and I are a little addicted to seeing these numbers on a daily basis, and we’re going through a little withdrawal not knowing how he is progressing.   On the plus side, we’re hoping for more dramatic change between reports!

Regardless, both boys seem much happier being together.  They are having fun running around and chasing each other and being spoiled by Granmom.  They also really like being able to see both Mom and Dad together at home on a regular basis.

Today marks 31 continuous days that we have been in BMT at UCSF (I’m not including the 2 weeks we were in Kaiser before BMT, that would be more like 45 days).  It has been one whole month of waking up to the sharp smell of disinfectant lingering in the air.  One whole month of eating bland, uninspiring hospital “food”.  One whole month of annoying beeping, snapping of rubber gloves, and medical staff bursting into the room asking “if I mind if they” do whatever needs to be done at the moment.

Ahhhh….  This will take years of alcohol therapy to forget.

To celebrate, I wanted to give you a bit of a refresher lesson on some of the abbreviations and their meanings.  It’s important to understand this when I tell you the good news!

There are several types of white blood cells (WBC). The ones we are focusing on are called Neutrophils and Lymphocytes. As you may recall, Lymphocytes are the ones that we needed the chemo to kill, because they would attack the new bone marrow. They will be one of the last WBC’s to start growing and being productive. This can take several months. The Neutrophils are one of the first parts of the new blood that we will see engrafting. The WBC’s are used to fight off infections, such as virus, bacteria or fungus. We need all of the types of WBC’s, but Neutrophils are a great start!

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) is calculated with the WBC (total) and neutrophils. This is what we need be over 500, consistently over a period of 3 days.

Now the good news!  Today I received Clark’s CBC results fairly quickly. Clark’s ANC almost doubled from yesterday. It’s 4220!! That is 3 days at over 500 ANC. Can I get a booyah!!

Alright, now calm down – there is more you need to know!

To be fair, Clark is on a medication to help “boost” his white blood cells. The medication is called Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (CGSF). Yesterday was his last day of CGSF, so we should see a slight dip in his ANC, but it should slowly continue to rise on its own after then.  Doctors assume a pullback to 3000 level, and then a continuous rise from there.

Now more good news! Clark’s platelets increased again. Yesterday he was at 38,000, and today his is up to 52,000! This is all on his own! No booster medication, no infusions… Just bone marrow doing its job.  With the increase in platelets, the doctors decided it was safe to take Clark off of his synthetic Factor XIII. He was receiving Factor XIII because of his hemophilia. Since platelets and his factor level both play an important role in stopping or preventing bleeding, Factor XIII was a good alternative while his platelets were dangerously low.  Now that his platelets are up, no more alternative necessary!

We aren’t the only ones amazed at the progress.  The doctors are also amazed at how well, and how quickly, Clark is progressing. He is progressing so nicely, that they even decided to do his Chimera test EARLY! (this is very very surprisingly good news).  The Chimera test is just a simple blood draw to find out what percent of his blood is his “old” blood, and what percentage is his “new” blood.   This is a test usually done several weeks later than now. But… the doctors are so confident (read: “soooooooo confident”), they are gambling that the new bone marrow must be the source of all these extremely high numbers.  The sample is shipped across the country to the Mayo Clinic, so we won’t have results for approximately 10 days.

And that leads us to our final piece of good news… Since Clark has met ALL criteria for going home, there apparently isn’t anything left to do, except go home.  So that’s the plan! The doctors have decided to discharge us.  We will be packing up and leaving the hospital Thursday afternoon. This is significantly early than we expected!